Heart Attack

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A heart attack usually occurs when a blood clot blocks blood flow to the heart. Without blood, tissue loses oxygen and dies.


A heart attack is also called a myocardial infarction

Symptoms:


  • Chest discomfort or chest pain.

  • First or uneven heartbeat.

  • Shortness of breath.

  • Nausea or vomiting.

  • Dizziness.

  • Discomfort in the neck, shoulder, or upper back.

  • Cool sweat.

  • Indigestion



Causes:
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the main cause of heart attack. A less common cause is a severe spasm, or sudden contraction, of a coronary artery that can stop blood flow to the heart muscle.
A heart attack occurs when an artery that sends blood and oxygen to the heart is blocked. Fatty, cholesterol-containing deposits build up over time, forming plaques in the heart's arteries. If a plaque ruptures, a blood clot can form. The clot can block arteries, causing a heart attack.


Risk Factor:


  • Age.

  • Use of tobacco. 

  • High blood pressure (hypertension)

  • High cholesterol ( triglycerides)

  • Obesity.

  • Diabetes.

  • Metabolic syndrome.

  • Family history of heart attacks. 

  • Not enough exercise. 

  • Unhealthy diet. 

  • Stress. 

  • drug. 

  • A history of preeclampsia. 

  • An autoimmune condition.




Accounting for thorough experience and practice, Dr. Aritra Konar is a Consultant Interventional Cardiologist at Apollo Gleneagles Hospital, Kolkata. He has been deemed one of the best cardiologists and heart surgeons in Kolkata for his expertise lies in Coronary (femoral & radial routes) angiography, Coronary angioplasty (including primary angioplasty), Peripheral angiography and angioplasty, Permanent pacemaker, ICD , CRT implantation, BMV, BPV, Right heart catheterization and so on, in procedural skills. His guidance is trusted and so are his skills.

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