THYROID CANCER 2

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 A rare type of cancer or growth of abnormal cells in the thyroid gland is known as thyroid cancer. An endocrine gland with a butterfly form called the thyroid is located at the front of the neck, directly below Adam's apple. Triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) hormone production is this gland's main function.





A rare type of cancer is thyroid cancer. The majority of the time, women seem to be more susceptible to this sickness than males, and it affects persons in the older age groups more frequently. Most frequently, thyroid cancer results in a bump in the gland called a thyroid nodule. About 10% of these nodules are malignant, although the majority are non-malignant (or non-cancerous).


RISK FACTORS


  • Exposure to radiation Papillary thyroid carcinoma is more likely to develop in those who were exposed to radiation as children.

  • Inherited circumstances. Papillary thyroid cancer risk may be higher in people with a family history of numerous colon growths as a result of hereditary diseases. Familial adenomatous polyposis is one illustration of this.

  • Family background. About 5% of persons with papillary thyroid carcinoma have a family history of the condition. Researchers are currently attempting to identify the responsible gene.

  • Gender. Although the cause is unknown, women are nearly three times more likely than males to get papillary thyroid cancer. When it does affect men, it typically advances and spreads faster.




Doctors specialising in this field can provide intricate guidance on the cases. One should always be aware and look out for symptoms which may seem like nothing at first but can turn to worse, if ignored. 


Mentionable names among some of the Best Oncologists in Kolkata are:

Dr. Sanjoy Roy  and Dr. Sayan Paul.

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