Aortic disease

Aortic disease refers to a group of conditions that affect the aorta, the largest artery in the body. The aorta carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body, and any damage or weakening of the aorta can lead to serious health complications.

One common type of aortic disease is aneurysm, which occurs when the walls of the aorta weaken and bulge outwards. Aortic aneurysms can occur anywhere along the length of the aorta, but are most commonly found in the abdominal aorta. If left untreated, an aortic aneurysm can rupture and cause life-threatening bleeding.

Another type of aortic disease is aortic dissection, which occurs when a tear develops in the inner layer of the aorta, causing blood to flow between the layers of the aortic wall. This can lead to a separation of the layers and potentially block blood flow to vital organs. Aortic dissections can be life-threatening and require emergency medical treatment.

Risk factors for aortic disease include smoking, high blood pressure, atherosclerosis (a buildup of plaque in the arteries), family history, and certain genetic conditions. People with aortic disease may experience symptoms such as chest or back pain, shortness of breath, or difficulty swallowing, although some people may have no symptoms at all.

Diagnosis of aortic disease typically involves imaging tests such as CT scans or MRIs, as well as blood tests and physical exams. Treatment options depend on the type and severity of the disease, but may include medications to lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of rupture or dissection, or surgery to repair or replace the damaged portion of the aorta.

If you have risk factors for aortic disease or are experiencing symptoms, it is important to speak with a healthcare provider. Early detection and treatment can help prevent serious complications and improve outcomes. Making lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, and exercising regularly can also help reduce the risk of aortic disease.

Aortic disease is a serious condition that can have life-threatening complications if left untreated. If you are at risk for aortic disease or experiencing symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention. With proper diagnosis and treatment, people with aortic disease can lead healthy and fulfilling lives.

Accounting for thorough experience and practice, Dr. Aritra Konar is a Consultant Interventional Cardiologist at Apollo Gleneagles Hospital, Kolkata. He has been deemed one of the best cardiologists in Kolkata for his expertise lies in Coronary (femoral & radial routes) angiography, Coronary angioplasty (including primary angioplasty), Peripheral angiography and angioplasty, Permanent pacemaker, ICD, CRT implantation, BMV, BPV, Right heart catheterization and so on, in procedural skills. His guidance is trusted and so are his skills.