Arrhythmia

 Arrhythmia refers to a medical condition where the heart beats irregularly, too fast, or too slow. It can affect people of all ages and can be caused by a variety of factors, including heart disease, medication side effects, and electrolyte imbalances.

Symptoms:

Symptoms of arrhythmia can include a fluttering sensation in the chest, dizziness, shortness of breath, chest pain, and fainting.

If left untreated, arrhythmia can lead to serious complications such as stroke, heart failure, and cardiac arrest.

Require treatments :

Arrhythmia can be diagnosed through a variety of tests, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), Holter monitors, and event monitors. Treatment options vary depending on the underlying cause of the arrhythmia and the severity of the symptoms. Some treatment options include medications to regulate heart rate and rhythm, lifestyle changes such as avoiding caffeine and alcohol, and procedures such as catheter ablation and pacemaker implantation.

In some cases, arrhythmia may not require treatment, especially if the symptoms are mild and infrequent. However, it is important to monitor the condition and seek medical attention if symptoms worsen or new symptoms develop.

Prevention:

Preventative measures can also be taken to reduce the risk of developing arrhythmia, including maintaining a healthy lifestyle, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, and managing stress levels. Regular exercise and a healthy diet can also help reduce the risk of developing heart disease, which is a common underlying cause of arrhythmia.

Arrhythmia is a serious medical condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. By working closely with a healthcare provider and making lifestyle changes, many people with arrhythmia are able to manage their symptoms and reduce their risk of complications.

Dr. Aritra Konar is a Consultant Interventional Cardiologist in Kolkata at Apollo Gleneagles Hospital, Kolkata. He has been deemed one of the best cardiologists in Kolkata for his expertise lies in Coronary (femoral & radial routes) angiography, Coronary angioplasty (including primary angioplasty), Peripheral angiography and angioplasty, Permanent pacemaker, ICD, CRT implantation, BMV, BPV, Right heart catheterization and so on, in procedural skills. His guidance is trusted and so are his skills.