THYROID CANCER 3

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 TYPES

Three general categories can be used to classify thyroid carcinoma, namely:


Differentiated (includes papillary, follicular and Hurthle cell) (includes papillary, follicular and Hurthle cell)

Medullary



Thyrotoxic Anaplastic Papillary Cancer

The most frequent type of thyroid cancer, accounting for about 80–85% of all reported occurrences, is papillary carcinomas or papillary adenocarcinomas. The follicular cells within the gland are impacted by papillary carcinoma. Usually, one of the two lobes of the gland that spread quite slowly contains it. It could occasionally migrate to the neck lymph nodes.


Thyroid Medullary Cancer

It is a type of thyroid cancer that develops from C cells found inside the thyroid gland. For the most part, the C cells are in charge of secreting the calcitonin hormone. There are two types of medullary thyroid cancer: familial medullary thyroid cancer and spontaneous (non-inherited, non-genetic) medullary thyroid cancer (genetic, inherited across generations).

Thyroid Anaplastic Cancer

One of the least common types of thyroid cancer is anaplastic carcinoma, also known as undifferentiated carcinoma, which is also one of the hardest to identify since, when viewed under a microscope, the cancer cells seem entirely different from healthy thyroid cells. This cancer swiftly spreads to other organs, which are very challenging to identify and cure.


Other, exceedingly rare forms of thyroid illness include thyroid sarcoma, thyroid lymphoma, and other tumours.


SYMPTOMS

Several signs and symptoms, including the following, can indicate thyroid cancer.


  • Inflammation in the neck

  • Having trouble swallowing

  • Neck, ears, and ear pain

  • A vocal change that is abnormal a persistent cough without a cold

  • The thyroid gland's existence of a bulge or nodule


Since this syndrome occasionally exhibits neither symptoms nor signs, diagnosing it can be challenging. It is advised to get regular checkups to avoid such outcomes.


Doctors specialising in this field can provide intricate guidance on the cases. One should always be aware and look out for symptoms which may seem like nothing at first but can turn to worse, if ignored. 


Mentionable names among some of the Best Oncologists in Kolkata are:

Dr. Sanjoy Roy  and Dr. Sayan Paul.

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