Heart catheterization

-


 Cardiac catheterization is a medical procedure that measures the pressure and blood flow in and around the heart. The process is also known as heart catheterization. Cardiologists use cardiac catheterization to diagnose and evaluate common heart and blood vessels problem, like chest pain(angina) or an abnormal stress test due to coronary artery diseases, irregular heartbeats(arrhythmias), valves conditions like a leaky or narrow valve, a high blood pressure condition in the lungs, blood clots in the lungs from an embolism and an enlarged heart. Cardiac catheterization is done to diagnose coronary artery disease, heart failure, microvascular heart disease, and congenital heart disease.

There are two types of cardiac catheterization procedures: right heart catheterization and left heart catheterization.


Right heart catheterization is a test used to monitor the heartbeat and to measure the blood pressure in your heart and the main blood vessels in the lungs. The test is also called pulmonary artery catheterization. The procedure takes about an hour. Additional time is needed for the other test that may be done and to get ready and recover from the procedure.


Left heart catheterization is the selection of a thin flexible tube(catheter) into the left side of the heart. It is done to diagnose heart problems. The procedure may last from less than 1 hour to several hours.


Required test before cardiac catheterization procedure:


  • Blood work
  • Electrocardiogram (EKG)
  • Chest X-RAY
  • Echocardiogram
  • Cardiac CT scan
  • Heart MRI
  • Stress test



Cardiac catheterization has some risks. The possible risk is:


  • Postoperative bleeding
  • Blood clots
  • Bruising
  • Damage to the coronary artery, heart or the area where the catheter was inserted
  • Heart attack
  • Infection
  • Damage to blood vessels
  • Irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias)
  • Kidney damage
  • Stroke
  • Low blood pressure



Accounting for thorough experience and practice, Dr. Aritra Konar is a Consultant Interventional Cardiologist at Apollo Gleneagles Hospital, Kolkata. He has been deemed one of the best cardiologists in Kolkata for his expertise lies in Coronary (femoral & radial routes) angiography, Coronary angioplasty (including primary angioplasty), Peripheral angiography and angioplasty, Permanent pacemaker, ICD , CRT implantation, BMV, BPV, Right heart catheterization and so on, in procedural skills. His guidance is trusted and so are his skills.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Arrhythmia surgery

-
Image
  Arrhythmia surgery is a medical procedure performed to treat irregular heartbeats, also known as arrhythmias. These abnormal heart rhythms can cause symptoms such as fatigue, dizziness, shortness of breath, and even chest pain. If left untreated, they can lead to serious complications, such as stroke or heart failure. Arrhythmia surgery is usually recommended when medication and other non-invasive treatments fail to control the irregular heartbeats. The procedure involves the use of various techniques to destroy or modify the abnormal electrical pathways in the heart. Some of the techniques used in arrhythmia surgery include catheter ablation, maze procedure, and implantable devices such as pacemakers and defibrillators. Catheter ablation is a minimally invasive procedure in which a thin, flexible tube (catheter) is inserted through a vein in the groin and threaded up to the heart. Once in the heart, the catheter is used to deliver energy (such as radiofrequency or cryotherapy)...
Read more

CANCER AND MENTAL HEALTH- IT DOESN’T JUST AFFECT YOUR BODY

-
Image
As far as treatment for cancer goes, with recent technology and advanced methods of treating the disease the procedure has of course become a lot less painful and efficient, decreasing mortality rate by quite a lot as compared to traditional methods of treatment. Doctors now have a better understanding of the causes, symptoms and effects and how to treat their patients accurately. The patients too are always updated and consoled to the best one can, but does it mean that those affected are free of mental and emotional distress? Unfortunately the answer is still a no for this one. Knowing that one has ‘cancer’, irrespective of the sort and the intensity, the word itself has the capability to put a person into deep distress. Feelings of depression, anxiety and fear are very common in such cases. It is a tug of war between life and death and the exhaustion of anticipation is clearly high on a person and their loved ones. No matter how much knowledge and sympathy or compassion one might ge...
Read more

Blood Cancer- Part 2

-
Image
  How is blood cancer diagnosed? A physical examination to check your overall health is often the first step in making a diagnosis. Your doctor will look at your body and lymph nodes, look for signs of infection, and review your medical history. The diagnosis of blood cancer can be made with a variety of tests and procedures. The type of blood cancer that is suspected will dictate what you need. In order to make a diagnosis, your care team may suggest testing and evaluate all of the results with you. Biopsies A biopsy is a procedure that takes cell samples for a pathologist to look at in a lab. A lymph node biopsy, which involves taking a sample of lymph tissue or the entire lymph node, may be required for certain types of blood cancer, such as lymphoma. Certain types of blood cancer can be identified by testing your bone marrow, the place where blood cells are made. A bone marrow aspiration is a method by which a small amount of blood, bone, and bone are taken from either a breast...
Read more