Tooth Plaque

Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on teeth. Bacteria in plaque produce acids after you eat or drink. These acids can destroy tooth enamel and cause cavities and gingivitis (gum disease).

Plaque on the teeth is common. Placing sugary or starchy food in your mouth causes this sticky film to form on your teeth. Flossing and brushing help remove plaque. When plaque is not removed, it hardens into tartar. Tooth loss can be caused by plaque, which can lead to cavities and gingivitis (gum disease). Getting a regular dental checkup prevents tooth decay and gum disease.

 

Plaque on the teeth is a common problem that can be solved by brushing and flossing daily and visiting your dentist. Antiseptic mouthwashes can also be used to kill bacteria that cause plaque. Plaque can harden and become tartar if you let it stay on your teeth for too long. You may develop gum disease and lose teeth as a result. It is recommended that you brush and floss at least twice a year.

 

Causes

 Plaque forms when bacteria in your mouth mix with sugary or starchy foods, such as milk, juice, soft drinks, bread, pasta, and fruit. These bacteria release acids that break down carbohydrates in food and drinks. 

Having a dry mouth can also be caused by medications such as antidepressants, radiation to the head or neck, and excessive smoking.

Symptom

• Toothache is spontaneous pain that occurs without any apparent cause

• Tooth Sensitivity

• Mild to sharp pain when eating or drinking something sweet, hot or cold

• Visible holes or pits in your teeth

• Brown, black or white staining on any surface of a tooth

• Pain when you bite down

Complications 

• Tooth abscess

• Swelling or pus around a tooth

• Damage or broken teeth

• Chewing problems

• Positioning shifts of teeth after tooth loss

• Pain

 

 Preventive measures to be considered

 

• Get rid of food and plaque between teeth by flossing daily with dental floss or a water flosser. 

• Brush your teeth twice a day

• Chew sugarless gum

• Limit starchy, sugary foods. Instead, opt for healthy foods like plain yogurt, cheese, raw vegetables, and fruit.

• Schedule regular dental check ups.

• Gargle with mouthwash

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